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1 begin
begin [bɪˈgɪn]commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ policy] inaugurer• to begin life as... débuter dans la vie comme...• that doesn't begin to compare with... cela n'a rien de comparable avec...• let's begin! commençons !• well, to begin at the beginning... bon, commençons par le commencement...• he began in the sales department/as a clerk il a débuté dans le service des ventes/comme employé de bureau• we only had $100 to begin with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer• to begin with there were only three of them but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais plus tard...* * *[bɪ'gɪn] 1.2.I wish I hadn't told her to begin with — pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
1) ( start) commencer [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal] ( with par, avec); aller à [school]; provoquer [debate, dispute]; lancer [campaign, trend]; commencer [tradition]; déclencher [war]; fonder [dynasty]2) ( start to use) entamer [bottle, packet]; commencer [page]3) ( come first in) marquer le commencement de [series, collection, festival]3.to begin well/badly — bien/mal commencer
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2 begin
begin [bɪ'gɪn](a) (start) commencer; (career, term) commencer, débuter; (task) entreprendre, s'attaquer à; (work) commencer, se mettre à;∎ to begin to do or doing sth commencer à faire qch, se mettre à faire qch;∎ I had begun to believe he was lying j'avais commencé à croire qu'il mentait;∎ she began the first chapter (reading) elle commença à lire le premier chapitre; (writing) elle commença à écrire le premier chapitre;∎ the quotation beginning this chapter la citation qui ouvre ce chapitre;∎ she began life as a waitress elle a débuté comme serveuse;∎ he soon began to complain il n'a pas tardé à se plaindre;∎ I began the day all wrong j'ai mal commencé la journée;∎ the film doesn't begin to compare with the book le film est loin de valoir le livre;∎ he can't begin to compete with her il ne lui arrive pas à la cheville;∎ I can't begin to explain c'est trop difficile à expliquer(b) (start to say) commencer;∎ "this is unforgivable", she began "c'est impardonnable", commença-t-elle(c) (found → institution, club) fonder, inaugurer; (initiate → business, fashion) lancer; (→ argument, fight, war) déclencher, faire naître; (→ conversation) engager, amorcer; (→ discussion, speech) commencer, ouvrir(a) (start → person, career, concert, project, speech) commencer;∎ work should begin in the spring les travaux devraient commencer au printemps;∎ the day began badly/well la journée s'annonçait mal/bien;∎ to begin again or afresh recommencer (à zéro);∎ begin at the beginning commencez par le commencement;∎ the night shift begins at midnight l'équipe de nuit commence (le travail) à minuit;∎ when does school begin? quand est la rentrée?;∎ after the film begins après le début du film;∎ her career began in Hollywood sa carrière a débuté à Hollywood;∎ he began in politics il a commencé par faire de la politique;∎ let me begin by thanking our host permettez-moi tout d'abord de remercier notre hôte;∎ let's begin with a song commençons par une chanson;∎ her name begins with (a) B son nom commence par un B;∎ the play begins with a murder la pièce débute par un meurtre;∎ I began with the idea of buying a flat au départ ou au début je voulais acheter un appartement;(b) (originate → club, country, institution) être fondé; (→ fire, epidemic) commencer; (→ war) éclater, commencer; (→ trouble) commencer; (→ river) prendre sa source; (→ road) commencer; (→ fashion) commencer, débuter;∎ the magazine began as a freesheet la revue a débuté comme publication gratuite(a) (in the first place) d'abord, pour commencer;∎ to begin with, it's too cold d'abord, il fait trop froid;∎ to begin with, the statistics are wrong pour commencer ou d'abord, les chiffres sont faux(b) (initially) au départ;∎ everything went well to begin with tout s'est bien passé au début ou au départ;∎ the plate was cracked to begin with l'assiette était déjà fêlée au départ -
3 begin
1 ( at first) au début, au départ ; I didn't understand to begin with au début je n'ai pas compris ;2 ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement ;3 ( at all) I wish I hadn't told her to begin with pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler.1 ( start) commencer [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal] (with par, avec) ; se lancer dans [adventure] ; aller à [school] ; to begin to do commencer à faire ; it's beginning to rain il commence à pleuvoir ; to begin doing commencer à faire ; I began the letter (with) ‘Dear Sir’ j'ai commencé la lettre par ‘Monsieur’ ; ‘well …,’ she began ‘eh bien…,’ commença-t-elle ; I begin work next week je commence à travailler la semaine prochaine ; the builders begin work on Tuesday les ouvriers commencent les travaux mardi ; they began laughing ou to laugh again ils ont recommencé à rire ;2 ( start to use) entamer, ouvrir [bottle, packet, jar] ; entamer [loaf] ; commencer [notebook, page] ;3 ( start out) débuter [career] (as comme) ; I began life as a farmer's son je suis fils de fermier ; we began married life in Scotland quand nous étions jeunes mariés nous habitions en Écosse ; this novel began life as a short story ce roman a d'abord vu le jour sous la forme d'une nouvelle ;4 ( have slightest success) I can't begin to describe it il m'est impossible de le décrire ; I don't begin to understand vraiment, je ne comprends pas ; I couldn't begin to imagine how he felt je ne pouvais vraiment pas imaginer ce qu'il éprouvait ;5 ( initiate) provoquer [debate, dispute] ; lancer [campaign, trend] ; commencer [tradition] ; déclencher [war] ; fonder [dynasty] ; to begin a conversation with engager la conversation avec ;6 ( come first in) marquer le commencement de [series, collection, festival] ; A begins the alphabet l'alphabet commence par A.1 ( commence) [custom, meeting, play, problem, storm, term] commencer ; let's begin commençons ; to begin with commencer par ; to begin by doing commencer par faire ; a name beginning with C un nom qui commence par C ; the week beginning the 25th la semaine qui commence le 25 ; to begin in 1995/in May commencer en 1995/en mai ; your problems have only just begun! tes problèmes ne font que commencer! ; to begin well/badly bien/mal commencer ; to begin again recommencer ; after the war began après le début de la guerre ; before the lecture begins avant le début de la conférence ;2 ( have its starting point) [river] prendre sa source ; the road begins in York la route part de York ; where does the national park begin? où commence le parc national?■ begin on:▶ begin on [sth] attaquer [cake, garden]. -
4 begin
verb(past began; past participle begun)начинать(ся); she began weeping (или to weep) она заплакала; to begin at the beginning начинать с самого начала; to begin at the wrong end начинать не с того конца; to begin on (или upon)smth.а) браться за что-л.;б) брать начало от чего-л.; to begin over начинать сызноваwell begun is half done посл. = хорошее начало полдела откачалоto begin with прежде всего, во-первыхSyn:commence, inaugurate, initiate, institute, launch, startAnt:finish, stop* * *(v) начать; начаться; начинать; начинаться* * *(began, begun) начинать(ся)* * *[be·gin || bɪ'gɪn] v. начинать, начинаться, наставать, начаться; завязать* * *затеятьначатьначатьсяначинатьначинатьсяпочинатьпредприниматьпредприниматьсяпредпринять* * *начинать(ся) -
5 begin
verb intransitiveആരംഭിക്കുക, നാന്ദികുറിക്കുക, പറയാന് തുടങ്ങുക, എന്തെങ്കിലും ചെയ്യാന് തുടങ്ങുകverb transitiveതുടങ്ങുക -
6 begin
1. transitive verb,-nn-, began, begunbegin school — in die Schule kommen
begin doing or to do something — anfangen od. beginnen, etwas zu tun
I began to slip — ich kam ins Rutschen
I am beginning to get annoyed — so langsam werde ich ärgerlich
2. intransitive verbthe film does not begin to compare with the book — der Film lässt sich nicht annähernd mit dem Buch vergleichen
-nn-, began, begun anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)begin with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen od. beginnen
to begin with — zunächst od. zuerst einmal
it is the wrong book, to begin with — das ist schon einmal das falsche Buch
* * *[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb- academic.ru/6259/beginning">beginning- beginner
- to begin with* * *be·gin<-nn-, began, begun>[bɪˈgɪn]I. vt1. (commence)▪ to \begin sth etw anfangen [o beginnen]he began his career as a humble office worker er hat als kleiner Büroangestellter angefangenI began this book two months ago ich habe mit diesem Buch vor zwei Monaten angefangento \begin a conversation ein Gespräch beginnento \begin school in die Schule kommento \begin work mit der Arbeit beginnenshe began acting at fifteen sie fing mit fünfzehn mit der Schauspielerei anI began to think he'd never come ich dachte schon, er würde nie kommenhe didn't even \begin to answer my questions er hat keinerlei Anstalten gemacht, meine Fragen zu beantwortenhe does not even \begin to try er versucht es nicht einmalit doesn't \begin to do him justice es wird ihm nicht [einmal] annähernd gerechtI can't \begin to explain how this could happen es ist mir selbst unerklärlich, wie das passieren konnteshe was \beginning to get angry sie wurde allmählich [o langsam] wütendto \begin to roll/stutter ins Rollen/Stottern kommen2. (start using)to \begin a bottle eine Flasche anbrechento \begin a new loaf of bread ein neues Brot anschneidento \begin a new page eine neue Seite anfangen3. (originate)to \begin a fashion/trend eine Mode/einen Trend ins Leben rufen4. (start by saying)▪ to \begin sth:II. vi1. (commence) anfangen, beginnenlet's \begin fangen wir an!I'll \begin by welcoming our guests zuerst werde ich unsere Gäste begrüßenshe began on the piano at five sie hat mit fünf angefangen Klavier zu spielenit all began when she left us alles fing damit an, dass sie uns verließI don't know where to \begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll!before school \begins vor Schulanfangthe play \begins with the sisters in the kitchen together am Anfang des Stücks sitzen die Schwestern zusammen in der Küche\beginning from September 1 ab dem ersten Septemberto \begin again neu anfangento \begin with, I want to thank you for everything zunächst einmal möchte ich mich für alles bedanken; (initially)there were six of us to \begin with anfangs waren wir noch zu sechst; (for one)to \begin with, the room is too small, then it faces a busy road erstens ist das Zimmer zu klein, [und] dann liegt es auch noch an einer verkehrsreichen Straße2. (open speech act) beginnen, anfangenhe began by saying... zunächst einmal sagte er...where does this road \begin? wo fängt diese Straße an?4.* * *[bI'gɪn] pret began, ptp begun1. vt1) (= start) beginnen, anfangen; conversation also anknüpfen; song also anstimmen; bottle anbrechen, anfangen; book, letter, new cheque book, new page anfangen; rehearsals, work anfangen mit; task in Angriff nehmen, sich machen an (+acc)to begin to do sth or doing sth — anfangen or beginnen, etw zu tun
when did you begin ( learning or to learn) English? — wann haben Sie angefangen, Englisch zu lernen?
he began his speech by saying that... — er leitete seine Rede damit or mit den Worten ein, dass...
to begin school — eingeschult werden, in die Schule kommen
to begin life as a... — als... anfangen or beginnen
she's beginning to understand — sie fängt langsam an zu verstehen, sie versteht so langsam
I'd begun to think you weren't coming — ich habe schon gedacht, du kommst nicht mehr
that doesn't even begin to compare with... —
they didn't even begin to solve the problem — sie haben das Problem nicht mal annähernd gelöst
I can't begin to thank you for what you've done — ich kann Ihnen gar nicht genug dafür danken, was Sie getan haben
2) (= initiate, originate) anfangen; fashion, custom, policy einführen; society, firm, movement gründen; (= cause) war auslösen3) (= start to speak) beginnen, anfangen2. vi1) (= start) anfangen, beginnen; (new play etc) anlaufenhe began by saying that... —
where the hair begins — am Haaransatz
to begin in business — ins Geschäftsleben eintreten; (as self-employed) ein Geschäft aufmachen
beginning from Monday — ab Montag, von Montag an
it all/the trouble began when... — es fing alles/der Ärger fing damit an, dass...
to begin with sb/sth —
to begin with, this is wrong, and... — erstens einmal ist das falsch, dann...
to begin on a new venture/project — ein neues Unternehmen/Projekt in Angriff nehmen
* * *A v/t1. beginnen, anfangen:when did you begin ( to learn oder learning) English? wann hast du mit Englisch angefangen (angefangen, Englisch zu lernen)?;he began his lecture by saying that … er leitete seinen Vortrag mit den Worten ein, dass …;begin the world ins Leben tretenB v/i1. beginnen, anfangen:he began by saying that … er sagte einleitend, dass …;begin with sth (sb) mit etwas (bei jemandem) anfangen;to begin with (Redew)a) zunächst (einmal), fürs Erste,b) erstens (einmal), um es gleich zu sagen;begin on sth etwas in Angriff nehmen;begin on a new bottle eine neue Flasche anbrechen;not begin to do sth nicht entfernt oder im Entferntesten daran denken, etwas zu tun;he does not even begin to try er versucht es nicht einmal;it began to be put into practice es wurde langsam aber sicher in die Praxis umgesetzt;well begun is half done (Sprichwort) gut begonnen ist halb gewonnen2. entstehen, ins Leben gerufen werden* * *1. transitive verb,-nn-, began, begunbegin something — [mit] etwas beginnen
begin doing or to do something — anfangen od. beginnen, etwas zu tun
2. intransitive verbthe film does not begin to compare with the book — der Film lässt sich nicht annähernd mit dem Buch vergleichen
-nn-, began, begun anfangen; beginnen (oft geh.)begin with something/somebody — bei od. mit etwas/jemandem anfangen od. beginnen
to begin with — zunächst od. zuerst einmal
it is the wrong book, to begin with — das ist schon einmal das falsche Buch
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: began, begun)= anfangen v.beginnen v.(§ p.,pp.: begann, begonnen) -
7 begin
bi'ɡinpresent participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) empezar, comenzar- beginner
- to begin with
begin vb empezar / comenzarI didn't like the film to begin with al principio, no me gustaba la películatr[bɪ'gɪn]1 empezar, comenzar1 empezar, comenzar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbeginning from a partir denot to begin to... estar lejos de...to begin by «+ -ing» empezar por + inf, empezar + ger: empezar, comenzar, iniciarbegin vi1) start: empezar, comenzar, iniciarse2) originate: nacer, originarse3)to begin with : en primer lugar, para empezarbegin (doing sth.)expr.• comenzar (a hacer algo) v. (to do sth.)expr.• empezar (a hacer algo) v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: began, begun) = abrir (Iniciar) v.• comenzar v.• empezar v.• entrar v.• iniciar v.• principiar v.bɪ'gɪn
1.
to begin work on something — empezar* or comenzar* a trabajar en algo
to begin -ING/to + inf — empezar* or comenzar* a + inf
he began talking o to talk about his work — empezó a hablar sobre su trabajo
she began to cry — empezó or se puso a llorar
2.
via) ( start) empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml)I don't know where to begin — no sé por dónde empezar or comenzar
the author begins by describing... — el autor empieza por describir...
b) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> nacer*; \<\<custom\>\> originarse, empezar*[bɪ'ɡɪn] (pt began) (pp begun)1. VT1) (=start) empezar, comenzarto begin doing sth, begin to do sth — empezar a hacer algo
•
I can't begin to thank you — no encuentro palabras para agradecerle•
it doesn't begin to compare with... — no puede ni compararse con...•
this skirt began life as an evening dress — esta falda empezó siendo un traje de noche2) (=undertake) emprender; (=set in motion) iniciar; [+ discussion] entablar2. VI1) (=start) empezar, comenzar, iniciarse frmthe work will begin tomorrow — el trabajo empezará or comenzará mañana
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the teacher began by writing on the board — el profesor empezó escribiendo en la pizarralet me begin by saying... — quiero comenzar diciendo...
•
beginning from Monday — a partir del lunes•
to begin on sth — emprender algo•
to begin with sth — comenzar por or con algoto begin with, I'd like to know... — en primer lugar, quisiera saber...
2) (=originate) [river] nacer; [rumour, custom] originarse* * *[bɪ'gɪn]
1.
to begin work on something — empezar* or comenzar* a trabajar en algo
to begin -ING/to + inf — empezar* or comenzar* a + inf
he began talking o to talk about his work — empezó a hablar sobre su trabajo
she began to cry — empezó or se puso a llorar
2.
via) ( start) empezar*, comenzar*, iniciarse (frml)I don't know where to begin — no sé por dónde empezar or comenzar
the author begins by describing... — el autor empieza por describir...
b) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> nacer*; \<\<custom\>\> originarse, empezar* -
8 begin
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin[Swahili Word] -anza[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] begin to work[Swahili Example] begin kazi[Note] Cf. chanzo, maanzilisho, mwanzilishi, mwanzo, uanzishaji------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin[Swahili Word] -anzisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] anza V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin at[Swahili Word] -anzia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -anza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause to begin[Swahili Word] -anzisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -anza[Swahili Definition] kuwezesha kuanza [Masomo 257][English Example] When they began that school they hired two teachers.[Swahili Example] Walipoanzisha shule hiyo waliwaajiri walimu wawili.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin something[Swahili Word] -amiri[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] lay out a new field (village)[Swahili Example] begin shamba (mji)------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin[Swahili Word] -zua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin something[Swahili Word] -maliki[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] begin something (work)[Swahili Word] -chaga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] to begin with[Swahili Word] kuanzia[Part of Speech] conjunction[Derived Word] -anza V------------------------------------------------------------ -
9 begin
1. v начинать; приступатьto begin even — начинать в подбор; набирать без абзаца
2. v начинаться3. v основывать, создавать4. v амер. эмоц. -усил. быть далёким от, даже не приближаться кthe machine does not begin to meet the specifications — машина ни в коей мере не отвечает техническим условиям
I do not begin to understand you — отказываюсь вас понимать; я совершенно вас не понимаю
they do not begin to compare — их совершенно нельзя сравнивать;
to begin at the wrong end — начать не с того конца, неудачно взяться за дело
Синонимический ряд:1. activate (verb) activate; motivate; trigger2. commence (verb) approach; arise; cause; commence; create; dawn; emanate; embark; embark on; embark upon; enter; enter upon; establish; found; generate; get off; inaugurate; initiate; institute; jump off; kick off; launch; lead off; occasion; open; originate; set out; set to; spring; start; stem; take on; take up; tee off; undertakeАнтонимический ряд:achieve; close; complete; conclude; consummate; die; dissolve; end; finish; halt; terminate -
10 begin
bi'ɡinpresent participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) begynne- beginner
- to begin withbegynne--------startebegynne (på)begin by doing begynne med å gjørebegin something begynne på noebegin to do something eller begin doing something begynne å gjøre noebegin with something begynne med noecan't begin to do something være helt ute av stand til å gjøre noeto begin with for det første til å begynne medwell begun is half done vel\/godt begynt er halvt fullendt -
11 begin
[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) začeti (se)- beginner
- to begin with* * *[bigín]1.transitive verbzačeti, pričeti, lotiti se;2.intransitive verbzačeti, začenjati se, nastatito begin the world — lotiti se česa, začeti trgovino, biti na začetku svoje karierecolloquially begin to — niti malo ne -
12 begin
[bɪ'gɪn] 1.1) (start) cominciare, iniziare [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal]; iniziare ad andare a [ school]they began laughing o to laugh again ricominciarono a ridere; to begin one's career as iniziare la propria carriera come; I began life as a farmer's son — sono (nato) figlio di contadini
2) (start to use) aprire [bottle, packet]; cominciare [ page]3) (initiate) sollevare [debate, dispute]; dare inizio a [campaign, trend, tradition, war, dynasty]4) (come first in) inaugurare, aprire [series, collection, festival]2.1) (commence) [meeting, play, storm, term] (in)cominciare, iniziare2) (have its starting point) [ river] nascerethe road begins in York — la strada parte da o inizia a York
3) to begin with (at first) all'inizioI didn't understand to begin with — all'inizio non capii; (firstly) per cominciare, in primo luogo, (inn)anzitutto
I wish I hadn't told her to begin with — tanto per cominciare, vorrei non averglielo detto
* * *[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) cominciare, iniziare- beginner
- to begin with* * *[bɪ'gɪn] 1.1) (start) cominciare, iniziare [journey, list, meeting, job, game, meal]; iniziare ad andare a [ school]they began laughing o to laugh again ricominciarono a ridere; to begin one's career as iniziare la propria carriera come; I began life as a farmer's son — sono (nato) figlio di contadini
2) (start to use) aprire [bottle, packet]; cominciare [ page]3) (initiate) sollevare [debate, dispute]; dare inizio a [campaign, trend, tradition, war, dynasty]4) (come first in) inaugurare, aprire [series, collection, festival]2.1) (commence) [meeting, play, storm, term] (in)cominciare, iniziare2) (have its starting point) [ river] nascerethe road begins in York — la strada parte da o inizia a York
3) to begin with (at first) all'inizioI didn't understand to begin with — all'inizio non capii; (firstly) per cominciare, in primo luogo, (inn)anzitutto
I wish I hadn't told her to begin with — tanto per cominciare, vorrei non averglielo detto
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13 begin
[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) begynde- beginner
- to begin with* * *[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) begynde- beginner
- to begin with -
14 begin
[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) começar- beginner
- to begin with* * *be.gin[big'in] vt+vi (ps began, pp begun) 1 começar, iniciar, fazer a primeira parte. he began by saying / ele começou por dizer. he began on (upon) his novel / ele iniciou seu romance. he began talking, to talk / ele começou a falar. this begins (or is beginning) to be tiresome / isto está começando a ficar enfadonho. 2 originar, dar origem, aparecer. 3 aproximar-se, estar próximo, chegar a. 4 dar início a. 5 instituir, produzir, inaugurar, principiar. begin at the beginning! comece pelo princípio! the King of England does not begin to have the power of the President Amer o Rei da Inglaterra está longe de ter o poder do presidente. to begin with em primeiro lugar, antes de tudo. well begun is half done bem começado é meio caminho andado. you don’t begin to play soccer Amer você joga mal o futebol. -
15 begin
[bɪ'gɪn] 1. vt; pt began, pp begunzaczynać (zacząć perf), rozpoczynać (rozpocząć perf)2. vi; pt began, pp begunzaczynać się (zacząć się perf), rozpoczynać się (rozpocząć się perf)to begin doing/to do sth — zaczynać (zacząć perf) coś robić
I can't begin to thank you — nie wiem, jak mam ci dziękować
to begin with, I'd like to know … — po pierwsze, chciałbym wiedzieć…
* * *[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) zaczynać (się)- beginner
- to begin with -
16 begin
n. Begin (Menachem-Israels sjätte statsminister; Benny-Menachem Begins son)* * *[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) börja- beginner
- to begin with -
17 begin
[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) začít- beginner
- to begin with* * *• zahájit• zahajovat• začátek• začít• začínat• počít• počínat• begin/began/begun -
18 Verb + to-infinitive
Глагол с дополнением, выраженным инфинитивомНекоторые глаголы в английском в качестве дополнения могут присоединять к себе to-infinitive, например, I began to read — Я начал читать. Некоторые из этих глаголов в качестве еще одного дополнения присоединяют к себе сущ/мест в объектной форме ( I promised him to come — Я обещал ему прийти). Некоторые английские глаголы могут присоединять к себе сложное дополнение (Complex object), состоящее из именной группы и инфинитива ( Do you want me to stay? — Ты хочешь, чтобы я остался?).1) Ниже дается список глаголов, которые в качестве дополнения присоединяют к себе инфинитив, перед которым нельзя поставить сущ/мест в объектной форме (инфинитив следует непосредственно за основным глаголом): afford, agree, begin, consent, decide, fail, forget, hasten, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, refuse, start, strive, struggle, tend, threaten, volunteer, vow.She offered to give me his address — Она предложила дать мне его адрес.
She refused to take the money — Она отказалась взять деньги.
He threatened to report their behaviour to the principal — Он угрожал, что доложит об их поведении директору.
2) О глаголах, которые могут употребляться как в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, так и в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive см. Verb + optional object + to-infinitive.3) О глаголах, которые употребляются в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive (сущ/мест в объектной форме в норме не опускается) см. Verb + compulsory object + to-infinitive•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
— Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
— Глаголы, выражающие знание, мнение, суждение в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
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19 Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?
Глагол + инфинитив или глагол + герундий?1) Некоторые английские глаголы в качестве дополнения могут иметь при себе герундий (Ing-form) и/или инфинитив с частицей to (To-infinitive).I enjoy reading books — Мне нравится читать книги.
Hope to see you later — Надеюсь увидеть тебя позже.
2) О глаголах, присоединяющих в качестве дополнения герундий - см. Verb + ing-form.3) О глаголах, присоединяющих в качестве дополнения инфинитив с частицей to см. Verb + to-infinitive.4)а) Некоторые глаголы могут присоединять к себе и инфинитив, и герундий без различия в значениях между соответствующими комбинациями. Таковы глаголы attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, dread, hate, intend, love, omit, prefer, start. Тем не менее инфинитив чаще употребляется при обозначении действия в будущем, а герундий — при обозначении действия, разворачивающегося в момент речи, либо при обозначении деятельности вообще.I hate disturbing you — Мне не нравится, что я тебе мешаю (я уже тебе мешаю)/Не люблю тебе мешать (вообще не люблю)
б) Некоторые глаголы используются в сочетании с герундием/инфинитивом в зависимости от некоторых условий, например, в зависимости от значения глагола в данном употреблении. О таких глаголах см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form, try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form, remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form, stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form, advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form, need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-formEnglish-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + to-infinitive or ing-form?
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20 begin
[bi'ɡin]present participle - beginning; verb(to come or bring, into being, to start: He began to talk; The meeting began early.) byrja- beginner
- to begin with
См. также в других словарях:
begin — ► VERB (beginning; past began; past part. begun) 1) perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity). 2) come into being. 3) have as its starting point. 4) (begin on/upon) set to work on. 5 … English terms dictionary
begin — verb (began; begun; beginning) Etymology: Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan; akin to Old High German biginnan to begin, Old English onginnan Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to do the first part of an action … New Collegiate Dictionary
begin — verb ADVERB ▪ again, all over again, anew (esp. AmE) ▪ Once it has finished, the DVD automatically begins again. ▪ We had to begin all over again. ▪ immediately … Collocations dictionary
begin — (v.) O.E. beginnan to begin, attempt, undertake, a rare word beside the more usual form onginnan (class III strong verb; past tense ongann, pp. ongunnen); from bi (see BE (Cf. be )) + W.Gmc. *ginnan, of obscure meaning and found only in compounds … Etymology dictionary
begin — verb (begins, beginning; past began; past participle begun) 1》 perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity). ↘(begin on/upon) set to work on. ↘start speaking. ↘(begin with) have as a first element. ↘(begin at) (of… … English new terms dictionary
begin — I verb arise, assume, broach, come into existence, commence, conceive, create, dawn, develop, embark, enter, establish, found, generate, go ahead, inaugurate, incept, initiate, institute, introduce, launch, maintain, open, originate, pave the way … Law dictionary
begin — verb 1) we began work Syn: start, commence, set about, go about, embark on, launch into, get down to, take up; initiate, set in motion, institute, inaugurate, get ahead with; informal get cracking on, get going on Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
begin — verb 1) we began work Syn: start, commence, set about, go about, embark on, launch into, get down to, take up, initiate, set in motion, get going, get off the ground, lead off, institute, inaugurate, open; informal get crackin … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
begin — [[t]bɪgɪ̱n[/t]] ♦ begins, beginning, began, begun 1) VERB To begin to do something means to start doing it. [V to inf] He stood up and began to move around the room... [V to inf] The weight loss began to look more serious... [ … English dictionary
begin — [c]/bəˈgɪn / (say buh gin) verb (began, begun, beginning) –verb (i) 1. to enter upon an action; take the first step; commence; start. 2. to come into existence; arise; originate. –verb (t) 3. to take the first step in; set about; start; commence …
begin — be|gin [ bı gın ] (past tense be|gan [ bı gæn ] ; past participle be|gun [ bı gʌn ] ; present participle be|gin|ning) verb *** 1. ) transitive to start doing something: begin doing something: He began shouting at them. begin to do something:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
